Title: Water-retention curves of loess under wetting-drying cycles
Authors: Mu, QY
Dong, H
Liao, HJ
Dang, YJ
Zhou, C 
Issue Date: Jun-2020
Source: Geotechnique letters, June 2020, v. 10, no. 2, 25
Abstract: Water-retention curves (WRCs) of intact, compacted and reconstituted loess were investigated using a pressure plate extractor. All specimens were prepared having the same initial density and subjected to two cycles of drying and wetting in the suction range of 0-400 kPa. Furthermore, their pore-size distributions (PSDs) were measured through mercury intrusion porosimeter (MIP) for explaining the measured WRCs. The results show that the air-entry value of reconstituted loess is 505% and 169% larger than that of intact and compacted loess, respectively. This is because the reconstituted loess has more uniform PSD and lacks large-sized pores, as supported by the MIP measurements. On the other hand, the average degree of hysteresis of reconstituted loess during the second wetting-drying cycle decreases by 73% compared to that of the first cycle, which is attributed to the significant soil shrinkage (i.e. 28%) induced by the first wetting-drying cycle. On the contrary, the number of wetting-drying cycles shows negligible effects on the hysteresis of intact loess. In addition, the wetting-drying cycles influence the hysteresis of compacted loess only in a narrow suction range (i.e. 10-50 kPa).
Keywords: Fabric/structure of soils
Laboratory tests
Suction
Publisher: ICE Publishing
Journal: Geotechnique letters 
ISSN: 2045-2543
DOI: 10.1680/jgele.19.00025
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