Title: The effects of the minimum wage on the operating performance of hotels in the U.S.
Authors: Mun, SG 
Woo, L 
Issue Date: Feb-2021
Source: Tourism management, Feb. 2021, v. 82, 104205, p. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104205
Abstract: The economic effects of the minimum wage have been the focus of ongoing contradictory debates among policymakers and researchers. This study finds a positive effect of the minimum wage on the operating profitability of hotels in the U.S. However, the pricing practices of full-service hotels are dissimilar to those of limited-service hotels. Although the burden of the minimum wage is substantial, full-service hotels can spread the weight onto other departments, while limited-service hotels mainly rely on rooms revenue. Thus, the effects of the minimum wage on room price (average daily rate; ADR) are more substantial at limited-service hotels than at full-service hotels even though operating profitability (gross operating profit per available room; GOPPAR) is not substantially different between them. Eventually, increased minimum wage can play a beneficial role not only for the hotel industry but also for local society, since minimum wage employees take home a larger salary.
Keywords: ADR
Full-service hotels
Goppar
Limited-service hotels
Minimum wage
Publisher: Pergamon Press
Journal: Tourism management 
ISSN: 0261-5177
EISSN: 1879-3193
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104205
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