Title: Coping with shortages caused by disruptive events in automobile supply chains
Authors: Jiang, Y
Shu, J
Song, M 
Issue Date: 2021
Source: Naval research logistics, 2021, Early View, p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.21984
Abstract: Unpredictable disruptive events significantly increase the difficulty of the management of automobile supply chains. In this paper, we propose an automobile production planning problem with component chips substitution in a finite planning horizon. The shortage of one chip can be compensated by another chip of the same type with a higher-end feature at an additional cost. Therefore, the automobile manufacturer can divert the on-hand inventory of chips to product lines that are more profitable in the event of shortages caused by supply chain disruptions. To cope with this, we propose a max-min robust optimization model that captures the uncertain supplies of chips. We show that the robust model has a mixed-integer programming equivalence that can be solved by a commercial IP solver directly. We compare the max-min robust model with the corresponding deterministic and two-stage stochastic models for the same problem through extensive numerical experiments. The computational results show that the max-min robust model outperforms the other two models in terms of the average and worst-case profits.
Keywords: Automobile supply chain
Component substitution
Two-stage model
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Journal: Naval research logistics 
ISSN: 0894-069X
EISSN: 1520-6750
DOI: 10.1002/nav.21984
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