DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences-
dc.creatorWong, AYLen_US
dc.creatorChan, LLYen_US
dc.creatorLo, CWTen_US
dc.creatorChan, WWYen_US
dc.creatorLam, KCKen_US
dc.creatorBao, JCHen_US
dc.creatorFerreira, MLen_US
dc.creatorArmijoOlivo, Sen_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-13T08:31:35Z-
dc.date.available2021-05-13T08:31:35Z-
dc.identifier.issn1934-1482en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10397/89828-
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.titlePrevalence/incidence of low back pain and associated risk factors among nursing and medical students : a systematic review and meta-analysisen_US
dc.typeJournal/Magazine Articleen_US
dc.identifier.spage1en_US
dc.identifier.epage15en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/pmrj.12560en_US
dcterms.abstractObjective: To summarize evidence regarding the prevalence and incidence of low back pain and associated risk factors in nursing and medical students.-
dcterms.abstractType: Systematic review and meta-analysis.-
dcterms.abstractLiterature Survey: The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42015029729). Its reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Seven databases were searched until August 2020 to identify relevant studies.-
dcterms.abstractMethodology: Two independent reviewers screened, extracted, and evaluated the risk of bias of the selected studies. Meta-analyses were used to estimate 12-month prevalence/incidence rates of low back pain and associated risk factors in these students. Levels of evidence for risk factors were determined by the updated Guidelines for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group.-
dcterms.abstractSynthesis: Sixteen studies involving 7072 students were included. The pooled 12-month prevalence rates of low back pain for nursing and medical students were 44% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 27%-61%) and 53% (95% CI: 44%-62%), respectively. The 12-month incidence of low back pain in nursing students ranged from 29% to 67%. No incidence rate was reported in medical students. Strong/moderate-quality evidence supported that final year of study (pooled odds ratio [OR] from five studies, 1.96, 95% CI: 1.13-3.40), anxiety (OR ranging from 3.12 to 4.61), or high mental pressure or psychological distress (OR ranging from 1.37 to 4.52) was associated with a higher 12-month low back pain prevalence in both student groups. Moderate-quality evidence suggested that prior history of low back pain (pooled OR from two studies: 3.46, 95% CI: 1.88-6.36) was associated with a higher 12-month low back pain incidence in nursing students. Similarly, moderate-quality evidence suggested that female medical students (pooled OR from two studies: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.09-2.86) demonstrated a higher 12-month low back pain prevalence than male counterparts.-
dcterms.abstractConclusions: Although it is impossible to alter nonmodifiable risk factors for low back pain, universities may develop and implement proper strategies to mitigate modifiable risk factors in these students.-
dcterms.accessRightsembargoed accessen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationPM and R, First published: 25 January 2021, Early View, p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12560en_US
dcterms.isPartOfPM and Ren_US
dcterms.issued2021-
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85102268793-
dc.identifier.pmid33492778-
dc.identifier.eissn1934-1563en_US
dc.description.validate202105 bchy-
dc.description.oaNot applicableen_US
dc.identifier.FolderNumbera0829-n20en_US
dc.identifier.SubFormID1912-
dc.description.fundingSourceRGC-
dc.description.fundingSourceOthers-
dc.description.fundingTextRGC: 251018/17M-
dc.description.fundingTextOthers: 1-ZE4G-
dc.description.pubStatusEarly releaseen_US
dc.date.embargo0000-00-00 (to be updated)en_US
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