DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorDepartment of Logistics and Maritime Studiesen_US
dc.creatorCzerny, AIen_US
dc.creatorJost, PJen_US
dc.creatorLang, Hen_US
dc.creatorMantin, Ben_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-22T03:50:14Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-22T03:50:14Z-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10397/90539-
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon Pressen_US
dc.subjectCarriersen_US
dc.subjectNetworksen_US
dc.subjectFrequenciesen_US
dc.subjectDouble marginalizationen_US
dc.subjectAntitrust immunityen_US
dc.subjectService obligationsen_US
dc.titleCarrier collaboration with endogenous networks : or, the limits of what carrier collaboration can achieve under antitrust immunityen_US
dc.typeJournal/Magazine Articleen_US
dc.identifier.spage1en_US
dc.identifier.epage11en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102060en_US
dcterms.abstractAirlines maintain complex networks that are to large extents complementary. Therefore, some passengers need to change aircraft and airlines to fly from their origin to their final destination. The present study captures pricing problems in terms of double marginalization but goes one step further by incorporating network choices. The model involves a two-stage game with two carriers who choose their complementary networks in the first stage and fares in the second stage. Each carrier's network involves one or two links that are distributed geographically or distributed in time. If both carriers maintain two links, then transfer passengers can choose between two alternative connections which they consider as imperfect substitutes. There are only transfer passengers, and maintaining a link is costly. The analysis reveals that carrier collaboration and antitrust immunity can eliminate double marginalization and create incentives to extend networks. Our results indicate that the scope for the improvement of carrier networks via antritrust immunity can be rather limited relative to the social desirability of more extensive carrier networks. A possible policy lesson is that airlines should be granted antitrust immunity conditional on network expansion and/or frequency obligations.en_US
dcterms.accessRightsembargoed accessen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitationJournal of air transport management, July 2021, v. 94, 102060, p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102060en_US
dcterms.isPartOfJournal of air transport managementen_US
dcterms.issued2021-07-
dc.identifier.eissn0969-6997en_US
dc.identifier.artn102060en_US
dc.description.validate202107 bcrcen_US
dc.description.oaNot applicableen_US
dc.identifier.FolderNumbera0809-n02-
dc.identifier.SubFormID1853-
dc.description.fundingSourceRGCen_US
dc.description.fundingText15504918en_US
dc.description.pubStatusEarly releaseen_US
dc.date.embargo2023.07.31en_US
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